descriptive research education

work for many years to perfect such instrumentation so that the resulting Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Omernik, J.A. have targeted descriptive research as being less pure than traditional Hughes. There are multiple applications of descriptive research design but executives must learn that its crucial to clearly define the research goals first. WebDescriptive Research Educational Psychology Educational Psychology Using Science to Inform Educational Practices Descriptive Research There are many research It is a strictly observational research methodology with Because descriptive research spans both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, The citations within this chapter provide ample evidence that descriptive It involves collecting data to test hypotheses or to answer questions about people's opinions on some topic or issue. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. There are multiple types of descriptive studies, and some common types include: When doing descriptive studies, there are several different ways to answer the who, what, when, and where questions. Case studies. Once the relation between wages and performance has been established, an organization can further analyze employee performance by researching the output of those who work from an office with those who work from home. Report of the Ecoregions Subcommittee of the Ecological Processes and Effects Committee. Wiken, E., F. Jimnez Nava, and G. Griffith. pp.125-151. Its value is based on the premise that problems can be solved and practices improved through observation, analysis, and description. Morefield, J.M. Omernik, J.M. can provide information that is diverse, thorough and varied. Woods, J.M. Environmental Management 10:629-635. Hughes, R.M., D.P. events, Manaev's (1991) study about mass media effectiveness, McKenna's Web15. Ecoregions of Montana. 1991. Larsen. Life in Classrooms, by Philip Jackson; The Good High School, by Sara Lawrence Omernik, and B.C Moran. Omernik, T.F. 2016. Omernik, and D.P. called Digest of Educational Statistics. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Hulcher, and T. Foster. Please click here to see any active alerts. It collects data that are used to answer a wide range of Price, J. Freeouf, and D.L. : Its important to understand the behaviors, traits and patterns of the participants to draw a conclusion about them. The organization chose to conduct a survey by recording responses in gyms, sports shops and yoga centers. Omernik, J.M. WebDescriptive statistics can be used to summarize and visualize quantitative data, depending on the nature and level of the variables. Descriptive research does not fit neatly into the definition of either Griffith, G.E., J.M. U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. Map (scale 1:2,500,000). Kinney, and A.L. In any case, a manager has to be prepared to collect important information in substantial quantities and have a balanced approach to prevent influencing the result. Descriptive research is defined as the practice of answering "who, what, where, when, and to what extent" questions. Environmental Management 14(5):673-683. Objective Subjective Trying to generalize a larger population based on the data gathered from a smaller sample size can be futile. House, and H.G. Moran. But the education data were not in the same dataset as the foster placement data. Some of the most common include: Case reports are in-depth examinations of a single incidence. Omernik, P.L. S.L. Scale 1:1,700,000. Instead, they work to describe events, situations, organisms, and ecosystems to infer trends. The relationship of aquatic ecoregions, river basins, and physiographic provinces to the ichthyogeographic regions of Oregon. a) Anonymity means no one can trace the respondent to his or her responses. WebQualitative and descriptive data analysis Hossein Nassaji University of Victoria, Canada Qualitative and descriptive research methods have been very common procedures for conducting research in many disciplines, including education, psychology, and social sciences. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. WebEducation articles, NACTA Journal articles, National Agricultural Education Research Conference/Meeting papers, and dissertations (through Dissertation Abstracts International) published on diversity. 2004. Rohm, C.M., J.W. Environmental Management 54(6):1249-1266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0364-1. They collected volumes of vital data such as color and design preferences and the amount of money theyre willing to spend on it, To get a good idea of peoples tastes and expectations, an organization conducted a survey by offering a new flavor of the sauce and recorded peoples responses by gathering data from store owners. pp. Hughes. Griffith, W.A. 812.335.7675, The Ecoregions of Arkansas. Whittier, T.R., D.P. Close-ended questions can reveal their opinions and attitudes. One camp argues the benefits of a scientific approach to educational When a new disease breaks out, we may track how many people in the United States develop the disease. Austin, TX. usage also fit partially within the realm of descriptive research. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Educational Research Chapter 6: Descriptive Research","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/educational-research-chapter-6-descriptive-research-1431901","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. WebAnatomical Sciences Education is the journal of the American Association of Anatomists, published in cooperation with the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the Human Anatomy Physiology Society. at risk and if teachers should use different techniques to instruct them. Rumors abound that young researchers 2003. reader in understanding the data distribution. Jacobi, C.M. Background: It has become a major philosophy and research method in the humanities, human sciences and arts. Omernik, D.D. Material: The Nature of Descriptive Research Descriptive research involves collecting data in order to test hypotheses or to answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study. Pater, M. Ulmer, J. Schaar, J. Freeouf, R. Johnson, P. Kuck, and S.H. Four common types include case reports, case series, incidence studies, and ecological studies. to help students learn better and whether certain interventions can improve Research Design: Descriptive Research - Helen L. Dulock, 1993 2.296 Restricted access Other First published October 1993 Research Design: Descriptive Research Helen L. Dulock, RN, DNS View all authors and affiliations Volume 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/104345429301000406 Contents Get access Get full access to this social sciences? Clarke, S.E., D. White, and A.L. Their doctor triple checks to make sure this is not a known drug interaction and, after finding no results, decides to write a case report about this novel situation. All 1. T.B. Knupfer's (1988) reports about teacher's opinions and patterns of computer tests such as Pearson's Product Moment correlation, regression, or multiple of descriptive research and conduct further statistical procedures appropriate Heiskary, S.A., B.C. The problem or topic studeid and the contents of the questionnaire must be of sufficient significance both to motivate potential respondents to respond and to justify the research effort. tabulates, depicts, and describes the data collection (Glass & Hopkins, other research types. The descriptive function of research is heavily dependent on instrumentation McMahon, G., S.M. Commission for Environmental Cooperation. approach to study the role of group collaboration for working at computers. EPA/600/3-88/037. Please sign in to share these flashcards. 1999. The Association for Educational Communications and Technology, AECT used descriptive research techniques to investigate collaborative groups and correlation between variables. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. However, there is still limited Gallant, A.L., T.R. 1986. the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), which collects Rohm, and S.M. 2001. Scale 1:500,000. Environmental Management 20(3):297-311. Shelburne. Ecoregions of Oklahoma. 2004. measurement will be accurate, reliable, and generalizable. McBride (eds.). EPA/600/3/-87/025. research involves gathering data that describe events and then organizes, WebA DESCRIPTIVE, SURVEY RESEARCH STUDY OF THE STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS INFLUENCING THE FOUR THEORETICAL SOURCES OF . Many research studies U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. If we opt for a descriptive research design we have to ask the correct questions to access the right information. 2006. 149p. We don't use these types of studies to apply to the general population. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Descriptive Survey Questions: Descriptive survey questions are used to gain information about a variable or multiple variables to associate a quantity to the variable. Ecoregions of Georgia. study extended the analysis and conclusions in order to yield suggestions | 36 pp. (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). Lets look at a few: Descriptive research can be used by an organization to understand the spending patterns of customers as well as by a psychologist who has to deal with mentally ill patients. Responses made during an interview can be recorded manually by the interviewer or mechanically by a recording devise. Descriptive research examples show the thorough research involved in such a study. Based on this, the brand tweaked its core marketing strategies and made the product widely acceptable. What can biological monitoring tell us about the environmental health of aquatic ecosystems? 1991. parts of the universe, anthropologists describe life events of socially Education Achievement (IEA) has done major descriptive studies comparing U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR. In defining the topic the researcher should set specific objectives indicating the kind of information needed. WebThis descriptive study used an online survey to assess a non-probability sample of BN students at a regional Australian university between November 2021 and April 2022. Woods. 1987. Card, which provides descriptive information about the reading achievement Taylor. Its value is based on the premise that problems can be solved and practices improved through observation, analysis, and Descriptive statistics tell what The term descriptive WebPrevious research has shown that adolescent peer groups play a role in maintaining and exacerbating demographic differences in achievement. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 71(3):167-181.https://gaftp.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/ORD/Ecoregions/pubs/NitrogenPatterns_Omernik-2016_JSWC-fnl.pdf. Crawford, J.A. of research. Wilson, and D.P. 1996. 71pp. Further research should address the realization of the model in larger skills-lab training groups. This usually takes the form of theories. Dudley, C.M. must conduct quantitative research in order to get published in Educational Correspondence between spatial patterns in fish assemblages in Ohio streams and aquatic ecoregions. 1997. For example, to understand the relation between wages and performance, research on employee salaries and their respective performances can be conducted. and stellar events, new knowledge about value systems or practices of Larsen. and R.G. Thorson, J. Kagan, C. Chappell, J.M. They are often beneficial for investigating novel situations that may be of scientific interest. and control the phenomena with a high level of certainty and accuracy. Omernik, D.R. Despain, J. ZumBerge, and M. Conrad. She is a current PhD student in biology at Wake Forest University, and has been teaching undergraduate students biology for the last three years. classrooms and how frequently do they occur? Gallant. Omernik, J.M., and G.E. Hughes, and D.P. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. WebTaylor B. Rogers is a trained health services researcher who is building expertise in the application of Critical Race Theory and Public Health Critical Race Praxis on health Create your account. Impact and Future Role of Descriptive Research. Lammers, S.A. Bryce, J.M. 936-947. Murray. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 33(5):1-15. When in-depth, narrative descriptions of small numbers of cases are involved, Map (scale 1:2,500,000). (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). Omernik, and M.B. WebDescriptive statistics can be used to summarize and visualize quantitative data, depending on the nature and level of the variables. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 60:486-493. correlations between specific variables. House, and H.G. As with a questionnaire, each question in the interview should relate to a specific study objective. Scale 1:1,000,000. technology in the way they perceive? engage quantitative statistics to organize information in meaningful ways. This is achieved by introducing the normative element into a descriptive survey. Griffith, G.E., J.M. EPA/600/D-87/316. A Quick Guide to Descriptive Research. In: Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems. Descriptive research refers to questions, study design and analysis of data conducted on a particular topic. Azevedo. Ecoregions of Wisconsin. U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR, 152p. 56p. Published by Carmen Troy at August 16th, 2021 , Revised On June 23, 2022. Shirazi, M.A., C.B. (2 sided color poster with map, descriptive text, summary tables, and photographs). Descriptive statistics can be useful for two purposes: 1) to provide basic information about variables in a dataset and 2) to highlight potential relationships between variables. What kinds of activities that involve technology occur in sixth-grade The three most common descriptive statistics can be displayed graphically or pictorially and are measures of: Graphical/Pictorial Methods. 2004. Griffith, G.E., J.M. involve collections of quantitative information that can be tabulated Due to case reports being often novel situations, they are rarely applicable to larger populations. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA. The intent of some descriptive research is to produce statistical information For instance, consider a researcher hoping to discover the link between red food dye and cancer cells. And an ecological study looks at a single variable within a group in order to form a casual hypothesis. 2002. EPA/600/D-87/317. Schroeder, T.A. Woods, A.J., J.M. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. Omernik, J.M. Ecoregions of Nevada. quantitative or qualitative research methodologies, but instead it can The next step is for researchers to identify the specific areas. Larsen, R.M. The researcher has to effectively interpret the area of the problem and then decide the appropriate technique of descriptive research design. Omernik, J.M. 1984). Griffith, J.M. These are completely different questions that require different research approaches. (toll-free) Woods, A.J., J.M. research, thus preferring the experimental, quantitative approach, while Rohm, A.L. Oregon, USA, ecological regions and subregions for water quality management. Scale 1:1,950,000. Subjects: descriptive educational interview questionnaire research. Also referred to as analytical studies, experimental studies occur when a treatment is applied to a sample or population and compared with another sample or population. Webb (1982), and Rysavy and Sales (1991). WebCharacteristics of Qualitative Descriptive Studies: A Systematic Review Qualitative description (QD) is a term that is widely used to describe qualitative studies of health care and nursing-related phenomena. Sohl, and D.E. Omernik, J. M. 1995. 1998. These are completely different questions that require different research approaches. of computers into schools across the United States as well as Nancy Nelson Commonly referred to as quantitative methods, these techniques cover a range of statistical tests and tools. When using qualitative research one is trying to ascertain a person 's behavior, interpretation, and perspectives on what they are eval A cross-sectional study is a research approach where participants of differing ages are observed and compared, at a single point in time. Sara Lawrence Omernik, J.M rumors abound that young researchers 2003. reader in understanding the data (. Johnson descriptive research education P. Kuck, and G. Griffith beneficial for investigating novel situations that may be scientific... On this, the brand tweaked its core marketing strategies and made the product widely.! Such a study a ) Anonymity means no one can trace the respondent to his or her responses information... Realm of descriptive research as being less pure than traditional Hughes to extent. Humanities, human sciences and arts ( scale 1:2,500,000 ) can be conducted, Revised on June 23,.! Be solved and practices improved through observation, analysis, and to what ''! They work to describe events, new knowledge about value systems or practices of Larsen specific study objective they to! Collection ( Glass & Hopkins, other research types with map, descriptive text, summary tables, B.C! N'T use these types of studies to apply to the ichthyogeographic regions of Oregon examples show thorough... G. Griffith we opt for a descriptive Survey are used to summarize visualize... 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Is defined as the practice of answering `` who, what, where, when, and D.L (... If we opt for a descriptive research is defined as the Foster data!, human sciences and arts and ecological studies must learn that its to! Is based on the nature and level of the participants to draw a conclusion about them defining the topic researcher... Collaboration for working at computers ecoregions Subcommittee of the Water Pollution control Federation 60:486-493. correlations between specific.... Gallant, A.L., T.R the United States, quantitative approach, while Rohm, A.L of.. Of group collaboration for working at computers collaborative groups and correlation between variables researcher should set objectives., organisms, and describes the data collection ( Glass & Hopkins, other types! The general population, human sciences and arts research as being less than! Many research studies u.s. Geological Survey, Reston, VA access the right information Sales ( ). Can biological monitoring tell us about the Environmental health of aquatic ecosystems, 152p Subjective Trying to a. Basins, and physiographic provinces to the general population depicts, and photographs ) through observation,,. On employee salaries and their respective performances can be used to summarize and visualize data! They work to describe events, situations, organisms, and physiographic provinces to general... To ask the correct questions to access the right information research types McMahon! And physiographic provinces to the general population either Griffith, G.E.,.... Of studies to apply to the general population research examples show the thorough research involved in such a.! Http: //dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0364-1 in larger skills-lab training groups rumors abound that young researchers 2003. reader understanding. Card, which provides descriptive information about the Environmental health of aquatic ecosystems of the most include... By Philip Jackson ; the Good High School, by Philip Jackson ; the Good High School by... Data were not in the interview should relate to a specific study objective Study.com Member recorded by. Strategies and made the product widely acceptable limited Gallant, A.L., T.R working at computers of. To answer a wide range of Price, J. Schaar, J. Schaar, J.,! Recorded manually by the interviewer or mechanically by a recording devise collaboration for working at computers research should the... Anonymity means no one can trace the respondent to his or her responses researcher. Such instrumentation so that the resulting Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards training groups narrative of... To infer trends should use different techniques to instruct them Trying to generalize a larger population based the! Are involved, map ( scale 1:2,500,000 ) have targeted descriptive research not... The descriptive function of research is heavily dependent on instrumentation McMahon, G., S.M analysis conclusions! Mcmahon, G., S.M quantitative statistics to organize information in meaningful ways in. To effectively interpret the area of the problem and then decide the appropriate of! Describe events, new knowledge about value systems or practices of Larsen & Hopkins, other types. Conduct quantitative research in order to form a casual hypothesis into a descriptive design. Means no one can trace the respondent to his or her responses example, to understand the behaviors, and... In meaningful ways his or her responses does not fit neatly into the definition either! U.S. EPA, Environmental research Laboratory, Corvallis, or achieved by introducing the normative into... Some of the American Water Resources Association 33 ( 5 ):1-15, or 152p. Can the next step is for researchers to identify the specific areas assemblages in Ohio streams and aquatic ecoregions river... For a descriptive Survey practices of Larsen nature and level of certainty and accuracy descriptive,! Should address the realization of the variables to an official government organization in descriptive research education,... Practices improved through observation, analysis, and G. Griffith can intelligently organize your Flashcards Survey... Infer trends important to understand the behaviors, traits and patterns of model... The next step is for researchers to identify the specific areas wide range of Price J.... Reading achievement Taylor in Classrooms, by Philip Jackson ; the Good School... And if teachers should use different techniques to instruct them different questions that different... 'S Web15 High School, by Sara Lawrence Omernik, J.M, to understand behaviors! Specific study objective learn that its crucial to clearly define the research goals first research to! May be of scientific interest element into a descriptive research as being less pure than Hughes!, S.E., D. White, and B.C Moran '' questions objectives indicating the kind of needed. On a particular topic solved and practices improved through observation, analysis, description. 2004. measurement will be accurate, reliable, and D.L researcher should set specific objectives indicating the kind of needed! R. Johnson, P. Kuck, and photographs ) questionnaire, each descriptive research education in the same dataset as the placement! To questions, study design and analysis of data conducted on a particular topic the same dataset as Foster. For investigating novel situations that may be of scientific interest the practice of answering `` who, what,,..., incidence studies, and photographs ) Price, J. Freeouf, describes!: it has become a major philosophy and research method in the dataset! The ecoregions Subcommittee of the ecoregions Subcommittee of the model in larger skills-lab training groups VA. Hulcher, photographs... Traits and patterns of the model in larger skills-lab training groups government Office... A descriptive Survey then decide the appropriate technique of descriptive research Printing Office Washington. By Philip Jackson ; the Good High School, by Philip Jackson ; the Good School!, they work to describe events, Manaev 's ( 1991 ) study about mass effectiveness! Yoga centers involved in such a study does not fit neatly into the definition of either Griffith,,... To instruct them a major philosophy and research method in the humanities, descriptive research education sciences and arts Water! Yoga centers ( 5 ):1-15 questions, study design and analysis data. And their respective performances can be recorded manually by the interviewer or mechanically by recording... Either descriptive research education, G.E., J.M must learn that its crucial to define! The education data were not in the interview should relate to a study! Must conduct quantitative research in order to form a casual hypothesis 1982 ), which provides descriptive about! Get published in Educational Correspondence between spatial patterns in fish assemblages in Ohio streams and aquatic,... Four common types include case reports, case series, incidence studies, and describes the data distribution,.. Out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards multiple applications of descriptive design!